2021-2022的最佳热糊剂的终极指南

现代CPU会产生大量的热量，尤其是当您执行计算密集型任务时。您如何管理热量最终会影响PC的性能和处理器的寿命。即使您只对随意使用感兴趣，例如浏览网络，采用有效的热管理方法仍然符合您的最大利益。而且，如果您使用强大的处理器并希望将其承担任务，那么热量管理可能至关重要。

热糊剂是一种热导电物质，通常以流体形式出售，在CPU及其冷却器之间应用。它的应用确保处理器和冷却器之间没有差距，这有助于通过连接散发热量。但是您可能会怀疑，并非所有的热糊剂都是相同的。您可以在其持久的力量，性能，安装困难和成本方面有最大的差异。

例如，历史上与英特尔CPU一起构建的热糊剂的寿命非常长。尽管它的散热能力并不像售后市场的热糊一样好，但它足以使一个非常强大的CPU在十年的大部分时间内保持相当凉爽。基于寿命的设计使普通的PC用户可以过着自己的生活，而无需考虑热糊，但它也可以确保比几乎任何其他类型的糊状物所获得的温度要高得多。

Sometimes longevity should be your priority, and sometimes it shouldn’t. If you’re running particularly powerful hardware and expect to reach higher temperatures, then you don’t want the performance of your system’s expensive hardware to be bottlenecked by the wrong thermal paste. However, thermal pastes which are exceptionally effective at dissipating heat typically only last a few years before they lose efficacy and need to be reapplied.

热糊的类型

Choosing the correct thermal paste is about matching up with a paste that’s appropriate to the computer it’s being applied to, and to the skill level of the person doing the application. For the most part, you’ll want to avoid liquid-metal pastes. Metal-based pastes are incredibly effective at dissipating heat, but they’re also dangerous for inexperienced users to apply.

这是因为大多数液态金属糊状物是用悬浮在溶液中的电导导电金属钻头制成的。即使是洒在处理器的引脚上的一滴滴水也会立即销毁它，并且在此过程中大多有可能使您的保修失效。主板上的溢出物必须严格清理，但最终仍可能造成损坏。

Novices will want to stick to ceramic-based pastes, which tend to be gray or white. They’re made of a silicone paste combined with ceramic powder. Application isn’t as risky as metal-based pastes because they use compounds that don’t conduct electricity. Non-conductive ceramic alternatives are also a worthy choice.

Viscosity and Ease of Installation

电气conductivi的危险ty aside, some pastes are physically easier to apply than others. Even if you’re an experienced builder, you’re going to want to know something about the viscosity of a paste before you try to apply it. Understanding the viscosity involved can help prevent you from squeezing out the wrong amount of paste.

此外，您在浓稠的糊状物上使用的应用技术不一定与较薄的糊状物相同。一般而言，较厚的糊状物往往更难涂抹。但是，只要您关注所选择的糊状物的粘度，就可以通过搜索适当的应用程序方法来准备安装。

Quantity of Paste

If you’re only installing thermal paste on one or two processors, then you won’t have to worry about the availability of thermal paste. Virtually every thermal paste tube on the market will have enough paste to install a CPU. But if you’re doing more than one humble installation, then you’ll want to take notice of the quantity of paste you get with your purchase. Some manufacturers provide enough to cover a dozen different independent installations.

Thermal Paste Lifespan

当您考虑管中包含的热糊剂的数量时，开始开发对从糊剂中获得多年使用的幻想并不是一个好主意。许多热糊的保质期仅为两三年。热糊不好。确定自己已经成功安装了CPU冷却器后，您可能想丢弃任何剩下的糊状物。

每个糊剂的应用寿命也有所不同。在高端，您会发现声称可以维持其效力八年的糊状物。在低端，您会发现建议每两三年更换一次糊的制造商。好消息是，即使三年后，这些糊状物也可能会继续提供足够的性能，尽管其原始状态下降了。

价格点

If you’ve already spent hundreds on a processor, you shouldn’t undercut its performance by trying to save a couple of bucks on thermal paste. For anyone interested in overclocking, the paste you choose will have a drastic impact on the performance of your machine. Of course, that doesn’t mean that thermal paste has to become a serious investment. You can find plenty of extremely high quality pastes around or under $20.

北极MX-4

Anyone familiar with PC cooling will know the name Arctic. And theirMX-4作为世界上最受欢迎的热糊剂之一，几乎不需要引入。Artic在质量方面的声誉异常浓厚，其热糊状在世界上最好的热糊中始终基准。它也是市场上价格最高的热糊剂之一，使其成为几乎任何人的绝佳选择。

Noteworthy Advantages

MX-4不包含金属颗粒，因此，如果您在板上溢出，则不需要恐慌。它可以与CPU上的每个引脚直接接触，您只需要担心清理它即可。幸运的是，由于糊状的柔软一致性，即使发生溢出的风险也很小。

And the MX-4’s performance is built to last over time. According to Arctic, it doesn’t need to be reapplied for up for eight years. The MX-4 comes in a 0.64-ounce tube, providing enough thermal paste for multiple applications. But its relatively low shelf life means you probably won’t want to hold on to extra paste after you’re confident that you’ve successfully installed your cooler.

Difficulty of Installation

MX-4的糊具有平稳的稠度，可以易于涂抹。即使您没有使用热糊的经验，也应该遇到造成混乱或意外施加太多风险的相对较小的风险。应用管的简单设计使得特别容易避免在硬件上丢失问题或在其他地方创建溢出物。

热灰色的传导师

If you’re looking for multiple applications from your paste, you’ll want to look carefully at the热灰色的传导师。它具有宽敞的1克注射器，可容纳可访问且稳定的应用，并提供所谓的粘贴量。相对于类似的热糊注射器，该容器特别长且类似针。这使得涂抹糊剂在涂抹糊剂时的准确性变得容易，这对于在狭窄的空间中涂上热糊剂是理想的选择。

Noteworthy Advantages

The Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut tube includes enough paste for roughly eight full applications. While this brand isn’t exactly a household name, their paste does hold up to scrutiny. It has an exceptionally high thermal conductivity, which is advertised as being 73 W/mk. But you don’t need to understand the units, all you need to know is this paste is made to put cooling first and foremost.

Difficulty of Installation

相对于其他基于硅的热糊剂，这种糊状物的涂抹更为难以涂抹。使用注射器足够简单，它使您可以得到高度控制的测得的糊状物。但是糊状物本身很坚固，因此您需要找到一个小工具，您可以将其均匀地传播。最常见的安装方法，例如PEA方法，无法很好地应用此糊剂。

noctua nt-h1

Anyone familiar with PC cooling will know the name Noctua. Their fans are widely regarded as some of the best on the market, and their thermal pastes live up to the same high standard. TheNT-H1是noctua独有的粒子的混合物，帮助他们实现自己独特的签名稳定性。尽管NT-H1价格便宜，但它提供的热性能可与世界上最好的液体金属糊状物相匹配。

Noteworthy Advantages

Noctua独特的糊状混合物不是导电的。它也不腐蚀，使其适用于普通的铜和铝冷却器。在NT-H1的每个管中都有1.4毫升的糊状物，足以容纳十几个完整应用。Noctua推荐的存储时间为两年，这实际上意味着您需要在完成后扔掉管子。只要您将系统在90°C下运行，NT-H1预计将持续3年的使用。

Difficulty of Installation

Noctua的糊剂使NT-H1易于应用。它提供了大量的差异，因此易于使用豌豆方法并轻松应用。糊状物本身并不是特别粘稠或难以涂抹，因此易于涂抹。但这可能会适得其反，因为没有经验的人，因为您可以喷洒太多并最终在主板上得到一些。

北极银5 AS5

Arctic将银5描述为高密度糊，一旦您从管子上挤压，它就会显示出来。顾名思义，北极银5 AS5由99.9％的纯微粉化银组成，是非电导的。该设计允许进行高效且持久的冷却，尽管安装了稍微困难。

Noteworthy Advantages

This paste uses a micronized silver paste alongside ceramic particles to create a high performance and long-lasting design. The aluminum oxide, boron nitride, zinc oxide solution provides lower load temperatures than you’ll get from standard compounds. The 3.5-gram syringe will cover more than a dozen CPUs, or about half a dozen large CPUs, or two heat plates. All in all, you can squeeze out about 16 square inches of effective coverage from one simple tube.

Difficulty of Installation

Even if you’ve installed a number of thermal pastes before, if you’ve never seen Arctic Silver 5 paste, then you’re going to be in for a small surprise. That’s because it’s actually a synthetic-oil based compound which is completely free from silicone. And its oil-based design allows the Silver 5 AS5 to apply to processors in a way that other thermal pastes simply can’t. After it’s been applied and your CPU is turned on for the first time, the heat from your CPU will gradually thin out the paste, leaving behind only the most thermally necessary elements.

然后粘贴稍加厚在接下来的几个days until it’s achieved its desired consistency. The resulting application doesn’t just provide an excellent, evenly spread escape for thermal energy. It also provides a kind of lasting stability that can help keep this paste working for years to come. The high-density nature of this paste means installation is a little more hands-on, but ultimately should be manageable for anyone.

Choosing Between 4 Effective Thermal Paste Compounds

Thenoctua nt-h1表现几乎和顶部的热糊化合物一样，但价格仅为价格。如果您想节省热糊的钱，并且不遭受任何性能影响，那么NT-H1是一个不错的选择。即使在Noctua建议的三年后，您也可能不必替换糊状物。为了使您的表现保持最高形状，您可能最终希望更换糊状物。但是，凭借NT-H1的廉价性质，您将不必介意这样做。

The热灰色的传导师is a good alternative to Noctua’s NT-H1. It has similar thermal performance at a similar price, but comes with a longer shelf life. Although the NT-H1’s extremely high thermal conductivity will marginally outperform the Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut, the Conductonaut’s lasting power makes it a better choice for an inexpensive one-time application. If you’re looking for high thermal conductivity and you don’t see yourself refreshing your thermal paste after in the years after you’ve applied it, then this paste is a good choice.

The北极银5 AS5is a good choice for people who are looking to apply paste to multiple CPUs. It’s a great way to get bang for your buck, providing effective cooling for an enormous number of surfaces before the tube is exhausted. The oil-based paste is a little unusual, and its lack of silicone is somewhat reflected in the price. But it’s performance is marginally better than what you’ll find in less expensive thermal pastes. It’s a good choice for someone who doesn’t mind spending a little extra to get all the performance they can.

If lasting power is the most important consideration, then the北极MX-4is your best bet. It’s safe and incredibly easy to install. It’s designed to last 8 years, which means your CPU will probably be outdated before your paste needs to be changed. The tube doesn’t provide enough paste for several applications, but it’s more than enough to complete two separate processors and still have a touch left over. For someone who wants an inexpensive and reliable solution, the MX-4 is a safe bet.